Valerie, Author at Connon

Grow Your Own In Small Spaces!

Grow Your Own: The Easy Guide to Planting Vegetables in Containers

Fresh, homegrown vegetables don’t require a backyard or a green thumb. With a few containers, some quality soil, and the warmth of sunlight, you can start growing your own produce right on your balcony, patio, or even a sunny windowsill. Container gardening is one of the simplest and most rewarding ways to cultivate your own food, no matter where you live.

In this post, we’ll walk you through the steps to get started and highlight the many benefits of growing your own vegetables in containers.

Why Grow Vegetables in Containers?

Before we dig into the “how,” here’s why container gardening is such a great idea:

Space-Saving: Ideal for apartments or small homes with limited outdoor space.

Easy Maintenance: Containers make weeding, watering, and pest control easier.

Mobility: Move your plants to catch more sun or avoid bad weather.

Fewer Weeds and Pests: Raised containers can reduce common garden nuisances.

Fresh, Organic Produce: You control what goes into your soil—no chemicals needed.

Satisfying and Therapeutic: Growing your own food is deeply rewarding and relaxing.

What You’ll Need

Containers (pots, buckets, grow bags, or repurposed, sanitized containers)

Potting soil (preferably organic and well-draining)

Vegetable seeds or seedlings

Fertilizer (organic if preferred)

A sunny location (6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day)

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Vegetables in Containers

1. Choose the Right Containers

Size matters. Larger vegetables like tomatoes and peppers need deeper containers (at least 12-18 inches deep), while lettuce and herbs can thrive in shallower pots.

Make sure your container has drainage holes. If not, add a few at the bottom to prevent soil from becoming water-logged.

Tip: Recycle old buckets, tubs, or even wooden crates. Just be sure they’re clean and safe for growing food.

2. Pick the Right Soil

Use high-quality potting mix—not garden soil. Potting mixes are designed to drain well and retain moisture without compacting. This is especially important when planting in containers, and differs from the soil used in vegetable gardens or beds.

You can also add compost for nutrients and a bit of perlite or vermiculite to improve aeration.

3. Select Your Vegetables

Great choices for beginners include:

Leafy Greens: Lettuce, spinach, kale

Herbs: Basil, mint, parsley, chives

Tomatoes: Cherry or dwarf varieties

Peppers: Bell or chili peppers

Root Veggies: Radishes, carrots (look for short varieties)

Beans: Bush beans are especially container-friendly

4. Plant Your Seeds or Seedlings

Follow the spacing and depth recommendations on the seed packet or plant label. Press seeds gently into the soil and cover lightly. Water immediately after planting.

Pro Tip: Water thoroughly, but don’t overdo it. The soil should be moist but not soggy.

5. Provide Sunlight and Water

Place your containers where they’ll get 6–8 hours of sun daily. South-facing balconies or patios are ideal.

Check soil moisture regularly. Containers dry out faster than garden beds, especially in summer.

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Early morning is best to reduce evaporation.

6. Feed Your Plants

Vegetables in containers need more nutrients than those in the ground. Use a balanced, organic fertilizer every 2–4 weeks (or as recommended on the label).

7. Monitor and Harvest

Keep an eye out for pests like aphids or slugs and remove them promptly.

Harvest vegetables when they’re ripe—don’t wait too long or you might lose flavor and texture.

Harvesting frequently also encourages the plant to produce more!

Container gardening makes growing your own vegetables accessible, affordable, and incredibly satisfying. With just a little effort, you’ll be rewarded with crisp lettuce, juicy tomatoes, fragrant herbs, and the priceless joy of eating something you grew yourself.

Whether you’re a complete beginner or looking to simplify your gardening setup, planting in containers is a perfect place to start. So grab a pot, pick a plant, and get growing—your homegrown harvest awaits!

We’ve Branched Out!

Connon Nurseries Expands with Six New Locations:
Introducing The Branch by Connon Nurseries

We’re thrilled to share exciting news that marks a new chapter in the growth of Connon Nurseries — the launch of The Branch by Connon Nurseries, a fresh new concept that brings the same quality, passion, and plant expertise you’ve come to trust, now closer to home.

With over 100 years of horticultural excellence behind us, Connon Nurseries has been a cornerstone of Canadian gardening, known for our extensive plant selection, expert advice, and unwavering commitment to our customers. Today, we are proud to announce the opening of six new retail locations under our new brand, The Branch — designed to better serve our growing community of plant lovers, homeowners, and landscape professionals.

What Is The Branch?

The Branch by Connon Nurseries is more than just a new name — it’s a new way to experience Connon Nurseries. These locations are thoughtfully curated to offer an approachable, boutique-style garden centre experience, while still delivering the same exceptional quality plants and service we’re known for.

Each Branch location is tailored to its community, offering a hand-picked selection of perennials, annuals, shrubs, trees, and evergreens, as well as gardening supplies and tools. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting to explore the joys of planting, The Branch is here to inspire and support your journey.

Where to Find The Branch

Our six new locations are strategically placed in Ancaster, Burlington, Hamilton, Oakville, and Vaughan, Ontario, making it easier than ever for customers to access premium plants and expert advice. A seventh location in Caledonia is due to open shortly as well. Whether you’re planning a full landscape project or simply picking up a new patio planter there’s now a Branch nearby to help bring your vision to life.

Find a Branch location HERE

Why the Expansion?

This expansion reflects our dedication to making gardening more accessible and enjoyable for everyone. We’ve listened to our customers — from homeowners seeking convenience to professionals needing fast, reliable service — and we responded with The Branch: locally rooted, garden-focused, and fully supported by the legacy of Connon Nurseries.

By creating smaller,plant-focused garden centres, we’re able to deliver quality service, personalized recommendations, and seasonal inspiration — all while staying true to our roots.

Growing Together

As we grow, so does our commitment to sustainability, education, and customer connection. When you visit a Branch location, we hope you’ll be inspired to want more of what you see and take trip to one of our main locations. Waterdown, Newmarket, and Trenton will continue to host workshops, seasonal events, and community initiatives to help our customers grow their knowledge, their gardens, and their love of plants.

We can’t wait to welcome you into one of our new spaces. Whether you’ve been with us for decades or you’re just discovering us for the first time — you’re part of the Connon Nurseries family, and now, there’s a Branch waiting for you.

#TheBranchByConnon #ConnonNurseries #GrowWithUs

Spring Into Action! The Benefits of Dividing Perennial Plants

Perennial plants are the backbone of many gardens, providing year after year of beautiful blooms, lush foliage, and a dynamic landscape. However, as they grow, they can become overcrowded, lose vigour, or even stop flowering altogether. One of the best ways to keep perennials healthy and thriving is by dividing them—and spring is an excellent time to do it. Consider dividing your perennials this season and see how it can benefit both your garden and plants. Before we talk about the why’s and the how’s, let’s look at which perennials benefit the most from being divided in the spring.

Hostas – Thrive when divided every few years to maintain size and vigour.
Daylilies – Division encourages more abundant blooms.
Ornamental grasses – Helps prevent overcrowding and dead centres.
Bee balm (Monarda) – Reduces the risk of powdery mildew and promotes better air circulation.
Black-eyed Susans (Rudbeckia) – Keeps plants healthy and prevents excessive spreading.
Coneflowers (Echinacea) – Encourages stronger growth and more blooms.
Sedum (Stonecrop) – Prevents legginess and promotes compact growth.
Yarrow (Achillea) – Helps rejuvenate plants that become too woody over time.
Phlox – Reduces overcrowding and improves bloom production.
Shasta daisies – Promotes healthier plants and prevents die-back in the centre.

Why divide your perennials?

Encourages Healthier Plants
Over time, perennials can become crowded, leading to competition for nutrients, water, and sunlight. When plants grow too closely together, their roots can become tangled, making it difficult for them to absorb what they need to flourish. Dividing perennials allows you to separate these root-bound plants, giving each new section more space to grow and access essential resources.

Revitalizes Bloom Production
If you’ve noticed that your perennials aren’t flowering as much as they used to, it could be a sign they need division. Older, congested plants often direct their energy toward root and foliage growth rather than blooms. By dividing and replanting sections of the plant, you reinvigorate its blooming potential, ensuring a more vibrant display throughout the growing season.

Prevents Disease and Pest Issues
Dense, overcrowded plantings can create ideal conditions for fungal diseases and pests to thrive. Poor air circulation and excess moisture retention make plants more susceptible to issues like powdery mildew, root rot, and insect infestations. By dividing your perennials, you improve airflow around each plant, reducing the risk of disease and pest problems.

Expands Your Garden (for Free!)
One of the best perks of dividing perennials is that you get more plants without spending a dime. When you divide an established plant, you create multiple new plants that can be used to fill gaps in your garden, start new beds, or share with friends and neighbours. It’s an economical and rewarding way to expand your garden while maintaining plant diversity.

Improves Soil Quality
Perennials that remain in the same spot for years can deplete soil nutrients, making it harder for them to thrive. Dividing plants gives you an opportunity to amend the soil with fresh compost, organic matter, or fertilizer, improving its structure and nutrient content. This added boost helps ensure your divided plants get off to a strong start.

Encourages More Manageable Growth
Some perennials, like hostas, daylilies, and ornamental grasses, can spread beyond their space if left unchecked. Dividing these plants keeps their size manageable and prevents them from overtaking other parts of your garden. Regular division maintains a well-balanced and harmonious planting arrangement.

How to Divide Perennials in Spring

Choose the Right Time: Ideally, divide perennials in early to mid-spring when new growth is emerging but before the plant is in full bloom.
Dig Up the Plant: Carefully dig around the plant’s root system and lift it from the soil.
Separate the Clumps: Using a sharp knife or spade, gently divide the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each has healthy roots and shoots.
Replant Immediately: Place the divisions in their new locations with enriched soil, water thoroughly, and mulch to retain moisture.
Monitor and Care: Keep newly divided plants well-watered and protected from extreme weather until they establish themselves.

Dividing Ornamental Grasses

Ornamental grasses add texture, movement, and interest to any garden, but they can become overgrown and develop dead centres if not periodically divided. Spring is the perfect time to divide ornamental grasses before they put on significant new growth. Here’s how:

Check for Signs of Overcrowding: If your grasses have a dead patch in the centre or appear too dense, it’s time to divide them.
Dig Up the Clump: Use a sharp spade to lift the entire grass clump from the ground.
Divide the Grass: Cut the clump into smaller sections using a sharp knife, shovel, or even a saw for larger, tough-rooted varieties.
Replant Immediately: Place the divided sections in prepared soil with plenty of space to spread, water thoroughly, and mulch lightly.
Maintain Proper Care: Keep newly divided grasses well-watered until they establish, and trim any dead foliage to encourage fresh growth.

By making perennial division a routine part of your gardening schedule, you’ll promote stronger plants, a healthier garden, and a more vibrant landscape. So grab your spade this spring and give your perennials the fresh start they deserve!

How Can We Help?

If you’re unsure about dividing your perennials or need high-quality plants, soil amendments, and expert advice, Connon Nurseries is here to assist. We offer a wide selection of perennials, ornamental grasses, and gardening supplies to help you refresh your garden with confidence. Our knowledgeable staff can guide you through the division process, recommend the best plants for your landscape, and ensure you have everything needed for a successful planting season. Visit Connon Nurseries to get started on a healthier, more vibrant garden today!

Shady Spaces; Annual Plants Made for Shade

Shade in the garden often gets a bad rap. Many gardeners assume that a lack of sunlight means a lack of options for vibrant, flourishing plants. However, nothing could be further from the truth. Shade-loving annual plants offer a diverse array of colors, textures, and shapes, making them invaluable additions to any garden. Let’s explore the wonderful world of shade-loving annuals; their benefits, characteristics, and some top picks to consider for your own shady spaces.

Understanding Shade
Before delving into shade-loving annual plants, it’s essential to understand the different types of shade. Shade can be categorized into partial shade, full shade, and dappled shade. Partial shade receives a few hours of direct sunlight each day, while full shade receives no direct sunlight at all. Dappled shade occurs when sunlight filters through the branches of overhead trees, creating a shifting pattern of light and shadow. It’s important to note that the amount of shade changes with seasons as leaves emerge and fall, and shade can increase in areas as trees and shrubs mature overhead. When identifying the light in your planting areas, be sure to consider the season in which your plantings will be growing. To illustrate, in a garden beneath deciduous trees in early spring, you’re able to plant spring bulbs that require sun. As the leaves emerge and the canopy fills in, the lighting will shift to part shade or shade.

Benefits of Shade-Loving Annuals
Shade-loving annual plants offer numerous benefits to gardeners. Firstly, they thrive in areas that might otherwise be challenging to cultivate, such as under trees or along north-facing walls. Additionally, this group of plants can help create a lush, layered garden aesthetic, adding depth and interest to shady spaces. These plants also play a crucial role in biodiversity, providing food and habitat for pollinators, birds, and other wildlife.

Characteristics of Shade-Loving Annual
Shade-loving annual plants have evolved to thrive in low-light conditions, exhibiting certain characteristics that enable them to flourish in the shade. Some common traits include:

Large, broad leaves: Many shade-loving annuals have large, broad leaves that maximize their surface area for photosynthesis, allowing them to capture as much light as possible.
Vibrant foliage: To compensate for the lack of sunlight, shade-loving annuals often feature colorful foliage in shades of green, purple, burgundy, or variegated patterns.
Tolerance to low light levels: Shade-loving annuals are adapted to thrive in environments with reduced light intensity, making them well-suited for shady garden beds.
Moisture retention: Some shade-loving annuals have adaptations that help them retain moisture, allowing them to withstand drier soil conditions often found in shaded areas. Strong stalks and thick leaves help to hold moisture for when the plant needs it most.

Top Picks for Shade-Loving Annuals: Now that we’ve explored the benefits and characteristics of shade-loving annuals let’s take a closer look at some top picks to consider for your shady garden:

Begonias (Begonia spp.): Begonias are versatile shade-loving annuals prized for their colorful blooms and attractive foliage. With varieties ranging from wax begonias to tuberous begonias, there’s a begonia for every shady garden setting.

Impatiens (Impatiens spp.): Impatiens, also known as busy Lizzies, are popular annuals valued for their profusion of colorful flowers and ability to thrive in shady conditions. These low-maintenance plants are perfect for adding a pop of color to shady borders, containers, or hanging baskets.

Coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides): Coleus plants are prized for their stunning foliage, which comes in a wide range of colors and patterns. These shade-loving annuals are excellent for adding texture and interest to shady garden beds or mixed containers.

Torenia (Torenia fournieri): Also known as wishbone flower, Torenia is a charming shade-loving annual with delicate, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom throughout the summer. Torenia thrives in partial to full shade and is an excellent choice for adding a touch of whimsy to shady borders or woodland gardens.

Browallia (Browallia spp.): Browallia, or amethyst flower, is a lovely shade-loving annual valued for its profusion of delicate, sky-blue flowers. This easy-to-grow plant is perfect for adding a splash of cool color to shady garden beds or containers.

Caladiums (Caladium spp.): Caladiums are prized for their stunning foliage, which comes in a variety of colors and patterns, including green, pink, red, and white. These shade-loving annuals are perfect for adding drama and elegance to shady borders or containers.

Lobelia (Lobelia spp.): Lobelia is a versatile shade-loving annual valued for its profusion of tiny, jewel-toned flowers that bloom from spring to fall. This compact plant is perfect for edging shady garden beds or cascading from containers or hanging baskets.

Tips for Success with Shade-Loving Annuals
To ensure success with shade-loving annual plants, consider the following tips:

Choose the right plant for the right place: Select shade-loving annuals that are well-suited to the light levels and soil conditions in your garden.
Provide adequate moisture: Shade-loving annuals often prefer moist, well-drained soil, so be sure to water them regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
Mulch to retain moisture: Apply a layer of mulch around shade-loving annuals to help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
Feed regularly: Fertilize shade-loving annuals with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms.
Monitor for pests and diseases: Keep an eye out for common pests and diseases that may affect shade-loving annuals, such as aphids, slugs, and powdery mildew, and take appropriate measures to control them.

Shade-loving annual plants offer a wealth of options for adding color, texture, and interest to shady garden spaces. Whether you’re looking for vibrant blooms, striking foliage, or a combination of both, there’s a shade-loving annual to suit every taste and garden style. By understanding their benefits, characteristics, and care requirements, you can create a lush and inviting shady retreat that will delight both you and your garden visitors for seasons to come.

Sunny Radiance: Using Sun-Loving Annual Plants in Your Garden

In the world of gardening, few things rival the sheer vibrancy and energy brought forth by sun-loving annual plants. These botanical gems not only thrive under the warm embrace of sunlight but also infuse our outdoor spaces with an unparalleled burst of color and vitality. You may have seen our ads that claim ‘Plants. The life of outdoor living’ and when it comes to sun-loving annuals plants, we could add to our statement; ‘The life of VIBRANT outdoor living!’

Sun-loving annuals are revered for their ability to flourish in bright, sunny conditions, making them ideal candidates for gardens bathed in natural light. Unlike their perennial counterparts, which endure year after year, annual plants complete their life cycle within a single growing season. While this may seem like a fleeting presence, it offers unique advantages for gardeners seeking versatility and variety in their outdoor spaces. Imagine the work that each of these plants does in just one season; develop roots, grow leaves, then produce an abundance of buds and blooms to continue all the way through to the first frost of autumn!

One of the primary benefits of sun-loving annuals is their prolific blooming potential. These plants are adept at producing an abundance of flowers throughout the growing season, ensuring a continuous spectacle of color and fragrance in your garden. Whether you’re cultivating a vibrant floral display or seeking to attract pollinators, sun-loving annuals offer a reliable source of nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.

Sun-loving annuals are prized for their adaptability and ease of cultivation. With a diverse array of species and cultivars to choose from, gardeners of all skill levels can find suitable options to suit their preferences and environmental conditions. From drought-tolerant succulents to heat-loving tropicals, the versatility of sun-loving annuals knows no bounds, allowing for endless experimentation and creative expression in garden design. This genre of plants allows gardeners to push their artistic license season after season, playing with colour combinations and textures. Their seasonality makes it easy to change up the feel of your plantings; not in love with this year’s colour combination? That’s ok! Make notes and revise the colour scheme for next year.

Growing Tips for Sun-Loving Annuals
While sun-loving annuals are known for their resilience and vigor, proper care and cultivation are essential to maximize their growth and blooming potential. Here are some tried-and-tested tips for success:

Location, Location, Location: Sun-loving annuals thrive in full sunlight, so be sure to select a planting site that receives at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight per day. Avoid areas with dense shade or competition from nearby trees and shrubs, as this can hinder their growth and flowering.
Soil Preparation: Prior to planting, prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter such as compost or aged manure to improve drainage and fertility. Sun-loving annuals prefer well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH level.
Watering: While sun-loving annuals are resilient to drought conditions, they still require regular watering to thrive. Water deeply and evenly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between watering sessions to prevent root rot and other moisture-related issues.
Fertilization: To promote healthy growth and flowering, fertilize sun-loving annuals regularly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer formulated for flowering plants. If your preference is ‘once and done’, use a slow release granular fertilizer, but be prepared to supplement with water-soluble if blooming slows. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates and frequency, and avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Deadheading and Pruning: Remove spent flowers (deadheading) regularly to encourage continuous blooming and prevent seed formation. Additionally, prune back leggy or overgrown stems to maintain a compact, bushy habit and promote new growth.
Pest and Disease Management: Monitor sun-loving annuals for signs of pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites, as well as common fungal diseases like powdery mildew and botrytis. Employ integrated pest management techniques, such as hand-picking pests, using insecticidal soap, and practicing good sanitation to minimize the risk of infestation and disease.

Creative Ways to Incorporate Sun-Loving Annuals: Let’s explore some creative ways to incorporate sun-loving annuals into your garden landscape.
Container Gardens: Sun-loving annuals are perfect for container gardening, allowing you to create portable displays of color and texture on patios, balconies, and decks. Choose a variety of plant sizes, shapes, and colors to create visual interest, and experiment with different combinations of annuals, perennials, and foliage plants for added drama.Mixed Borders: Integrate sun-loving annuals into mixed borders alongside perennials, shrubs, and ornamental grasses to create dynamic, ever-changing displays throughout the growing season. Choose complementary colors and textures to achieve a harmonious balance, and stagger plant heights for added dimension and visual appeal.

Cutting Gardens: Cultivate a dedicated cutting garden filled with sun-loving annuals for a continuous supply of fresh blooms for floral arrangements and bouquets. Select varieties with long stems and sturdy foliage, such as zinnias, cosmos, and snapdragons, and harvest flowers regularly to encourage branching and new growth.

Edible Landscaping: Explore the culinary potential of sun-loving annuals by incorporating edible varieties such as nasturtiums, calendula, and borage into your garden landscape. Not only do these plants provide a feast for the eyes with their vibrant blooms, but they also offer a flavorful addition to salads, desserts, and herbal teas.

Vertical Gardens: Take your gardening to new heights by creating vertical gardens using trellises, arbors, and hanging baskets to showcase sun-loving annuals in innovative ways. Train vining plants such as morning glories, climbing roses, and sweet peas to ascend trellises and arbors, while cascading varieties like trailing petunias and ivy geraniums lend a touch of elegance to hanging baskets and wall-mounted planters. Sun-loving annual plants are invaluable assets to any garden landscape, offering a kaleidoscope of color, fragrance, and vitality throughout the growing season. By harnessing their radiant energy and embracing their versatile nature, gardeners can create breathtaking displays that captivate the senses and nourish the soul. Whether you’re a seasoned enthusiast or a novice gardener, let the brilliance of sun-loving annuals illuminate your outdoor spaces and inspire a lifelong passion for horticulture.

For a list of sun-loving annuals plants, download our Root Wisdom Information Sheet HERE.

Plant Love Indoors

Your love of gardening and plants should continue all year long! If you’ve hesitated to move your love of gardening indoors, rest assured that many of your outdoor garden experiences are replicated inside! The valuable skills you’ve gleaned from caring for your garden, outdoor planters, and veggie beds are all transferable to the realm of indoor houseplants. Houseplants have long been used for decor, and interior accents, and a resurgence of plant love in the past few years means your green thumb is right on trend. It’s important to add life to your indoor environment! Read on for the many benefits that houseplants provide for your mental well-being.

Stress Reduction: Caring for and being around houseplants can be a calming and stress-relieving activity. The act of nurturing and tending to your plants can help you relax and reduce stress levels. Similar to pruning your shrubs and perennials, houseplants benefit from having yellow or dying leaves removed, and the occasional cutback is benefical.

Improved Mood: Houseplants can enhance your mood and overall mental outlook. The presence of greenery and the aesthetic appeal of plants can bring joy and positivity to your living spaces. Picture how happy you are when you’re in the garden. Then, find your favourite sunny nook indoors and add a leafy plant (or several!) such as a Bird of Paradise. Next, place a comfortable chair adorned with a cozy throw near the plant and make it a habit to sit there quietly with a warm drink.
Increased Productivity: Having plants in your workspace can boost productivity and concentration. The visual stimulation and connection to nature can help you stay focused on tasks and be more creative. As a gardener, there are many days when you can look back at the hours spent caring for your outdoor plants and be surpised at how quickly time passed, and at how much you accomplished!
Enhanced Air Quality: Many houseplants have air-purifying qualities, helping to remove toxins and pollutants from the indoor air. Cleaner air can lead to improved cognitive function and mental clarity. Spider plants, peace lilies, snake plants, rubber plants and philodendrons are just a few of the varieties that are known to improve air quality.
Connection to Nature: Houseplants provide a link to the natural world, even in urban or indoor environments. This connection with nature has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. It is proven that your time spent in the garden is beneficial in all of these aspects, thus it’s fitting that moving indoors and being around plants share the same positive connection.

Responsibility and Routine: Taking care of houseplants provides a sense of responsibility and a daily routine. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals who thrive on structure and a sense of purpose. Your daily, weekly, and monthly garden tasks keep things growing all season outdoors. A few tweaks to the tasks and your houseplants will provide you with a new indoor routine.

Sense of Accomplishment: Watching your houseplants thrive and grow can give you a sense of accomplishment and pride. This feeling of achievement can positively affect your self-esteem and mental well-being. Indoors or out, the satisfaction of beautifying a space and supporting the life within it is endless!

Distraction and Relaxation: Houseplants offer a form of distraction from the stresses of daily life. Watching the gentle sway of leaves or the growth of your plants can be soothing and relaxing.

Social Connection: Houseplants can be a great conversation starter and can help facilitate social interactions. Sharing your passion for plants with others can create a sense of community and connection. Plant swaps, plant groups, plant people, and plant places all help to foster that connection between people and plants.

It’s important to note that the effects of houseplants on mental well-being can vary from person to person. Some individuals may find immense comfort and joy in caring for plants, while others may not have the same level of interest. If you’re interested in reaping the mental health benefits of houseplants, start by choosing varieties that are suitable for your level of experience and available light conditions. The act of caring for your houseplants and observing their growth can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience that helps to extend your love of gardening year round.

Planting Fall Bulbs: A Burst of Springtime Beauty

As the vibrant hues of summer gradually give way to the warm, earthy tones of autumn, gardeners are presented with the perfect opportunity to prepare for a breathtaking display of color next spring. Fall is the ideal time to plant spring-blooming bulbs, which will lay dormant through the winter months and burst forth with a riot of color as soon as the weather warms. Explore the joys of planting fall bulbs and learn some essential tips to ensure a stunning springtime show.

There are numerous types of fall bulbs to choose from, each with its unique characteristics and bloom times. Within each type, you’ll find an extensive selection of varieties to meet your requirements for height, colour, and blooming time. Here is a list of some popular types of fall bulbs:

When planning your garden, consider factors such as bloom time, color, height, and growing conditions to create a beautiful and well-balanced spring flower display. Planting a variety of bulb types can ensure a long-lasting and diverse burst of color in your garden.

1. Tulips (Tulipa spp.):

Tulips are renowned for their vibrant colors and diverse varieties.
They come in various shapes, sizes, and bloom times, including early, mid, and late spring varieties.

2. Daffodils (Narcissus spp.):

Daffodils are known for their cheerful, trumpet-shaped blooms.
They come in various colors, including white, yellow, and orange.
Daffodils are often deer-resistant and naturalize well in many regions.

3. Crocuses (Crocus spp.):

Crocuses are some of the earliest spring bloomers, often appearing as soon as winter retreats.
They come in various colors, including purple, yellow, and white.

4. Hyacinths (Hyacinthus spp.):

Hyacinths are known for their fragrant, dense flower spikes.
They come in a range of colors and are often used in spring bouquets.

5. Alliums (Allium spp.):

Alliums, also known as ornamental onions, offer distinctive spherical flower heads.
They come in various sizes, from small to giant, and add architectural interest to the garden.

6. Iris (Iris spp.):

Irises are known for their unique, iris-shaped flowers.
They come in various colors and varieties, including bearded irises and Dutch irises.

7. Snowdrops (Galanthus spp.):

Snowdrops are tiny, bell-shaped flowers that bloom very early in the spring, often pushing through snow.
They are prized for their delicate appearance and resilience.

8. Scilla (Scilla spp.):

Scilla, also known as Siberian squill, produces charming blue or white star-shaped flowers.
They naturalize easily and are excellent for naturalizing in woodland gardens.

9. Fritillaria (Fritillaria spp.):

Fritillaria bulbs produce unique, bell-shaped flowers in various colors, including purple, orange, and yellow.
They are prized for their unusual appearance.

10. Muscari (Muscari spp.): – Muscari, often called grape hyacinths, form dense clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers. – They come in shades of blue, purple, and white and are known for their prolific growth.

11. Anemones (Anemone spp.): – Anemones produce daisy-like flowers in various colors, including white, pink, and purple. – They can be early spring or late spring bloomers, depending on the variety.

Timing Matters
Fall bulbs should be planted when the soil temperature begins to cool, typically in late September to early November, depending on your region. Planting at this time allows the bulbs to establish strong root systems before the ground freezes, ensuring a healthy start for next year’s blossoms. In Ontario, the average date of the first frost is mid-October, and waiting until after this occurs helps to ensure that your bulbs won’t begin to grow if the warmth of summer persists. Later planting is also thought to help deter squirrels as they may be finished gathering their wares for the winter and less likely to take your new plantings.

Location, Location, Location
Select a suitable location for your bulb garden. Most bulbs prefer well-drained soil and full to partial sunlight. Be sure to plant them in an area that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Gardens that are shadey during the late spring and summer when the folaige of deciduous trees leafs out, may actually be great planting spots for early blooming bulbs such as snowdrops, crocus, and miniature tulips. Proper drainage is vital to prevent bulb rot, so avoid areas prone to standing water.

Planting Depth
The rule of thumb for planting depth is to place bulbs at a depth equal to three times their height. For example, if you have a 2-inch-tall bulb, dig a hole that is 6 inches deep. This ensures that the bulbs are adequately protected from frost while allowing them to root deeply.

Planting Techniques
When planting bulbs, ensure they are placed with the pointed end facing upward. This is usually the end where you can see the remains of the old stem. The exception to this rule is fritillaria bulbs; these tend to have a concave top that can be prone to rot, so plant these bulbs on their side. To create a visually appealing display, plant bulbs in large groups or clusters rather than single rows. This provides a natural and visually striking effect.

Soil Preparation
Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to improve fertility and drainage. Bulbs benefit from nutrient-rich soil that allows them to thrive during their growing season.

Watering and Mulching
After planting, water the bulbs thoroughly to help settle the soil and stimulate root growth. Adding a layer of mulch on top of the soil can help conserve moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds. Be sure to avoid mulching too early, as it may insulate the soil and delay root development.

Maintenance
Once your bulbs are in the ground, there is little maintenance required. However, consider applying a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring as the foliage emerges. After the flowers have bloomed and the foliage begins to yellow and die back, you can remove the spent flowers but leave the foliage in place until it withers naturally. This allows the bulbs to replenish their energy for the next growing season.

Deer and Squirrel Protection
In some areas, deer and squirrels may find your newly planted bulbs quite tempting. To deter them, consider using deer-resistant plants around your bulb garden or applying deer repellent. You can also cover your planting area with chicken wire or use specially designed bulb cages to protect your bulbs from critters. Deterring squirrels from eating your precious flower bulbs can be a frustrating challenge for gardeners. Squirrels are known for their digging habits, and they often see bulbs as a tasty treat. Fortunately, there are several effective methods to discourage squirrels from digging up and devouring your bulbs:

Use Squirrel-Repellent Bulbs: Some bulb varieties, like Fritillaria imperialis (crown imperial) and Alliums, are naturally repellent to squirrels due to their smell or taste. Planting these alongside your vulnerable bulbs can deter squirrels.
Plant Bulbs in Squirrel-Resistant Locations: Choose planting locations that are less accessible to squirrels. For instance, consider planting bulbs under larger, established plants or in raised beds where squirrels have more difficulty digging.
Install Physical Barriers – Chicken Wire or Wire Mesh: Place wire mesh or chicken wire over the planting area. Bury it a few inches below the soil surface to prevent squirrels from digging through. This allows the bulbs to grow through while keeping squirrels out. Alternativel, lay chicken wire over the planting area and secure it with landscape staples or rocks. Ensure it is taut and close to the soil surface.
Apply Repellents: There are commercial squirrel repellent sprays available that can deter squirrels from digging up your bulbs. These repellents typically have a strong odor or taste that squirrels find unpleasant. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application.
Use Natural Repellents: Some natural substances can deter squirrels; Fertilo Hen Manure is very effective, blood meal can also be used.
Scare Tactics: Employ scare tactics to make your garden less appealing to squirrels:motion activated sprinklers can startle squirrels when they detect motion.
**Noise: Wind chimes, radios, or even your dog’s presence can make squirrels uneasy and less likely to forage in your garden.
Plant Bulbs Deep: Plant bulbs at the recommended depth or even a bit deeper. Squirrels are less likely to dig deep holes in search of bulbs.
Regularly Monitor and Maintain: Keep an eye on your garden and repair or reapply deterrents as needed. Squirrels can be persistent, so it’s essential to stay vigilant.

Remember that not all methods will work equally well in every garden, as squirrel behavior can vary. A combination of several deterrent strategies is often the most effective approach to protect your bulbs from these persistent critters. Experiment with different methods to find the ones that work best for your specific garden and local squirrel population.

Don’t let the threat of squirrels deter you from planting! Planting fall bulbs is a time-honored tradition that yields incredible rewards. With careful selection, proper planting techniques, and a little patience, you can create a stunning springtime garden that will delight your senses and lift your spirits. So, roll up your sleeves, grab your gardening tools, and start planting those fall bulbs for a garden that will leave you and your neighbors in awe next spring. Happy gardening!

Unearthing the Underground: A Closer Look at the Life of Grubs in Your Lawn

Southern Ontario is filled with lush green landscapes and beautiful gardens. Maintaining a healthy lawn is a point of pride for many homeowners in the region. However, there’s a hidden threat lurking beneath the surface that can wreak havoc on your lawn if left unchecked – grubs. These voracious underground pests can cause significant damage to your turf, turning your once vibrant lawn into a patchy, brown mess.

First Thing’s First! Symptoms To Watch For

Grub damage in lawns can manifest in various ways, and recognizing the signs early is crucial for taking effective action. The severity of the damage can vary, but the following are common indicators of a grub infestation:

Brown Patches: One of the most noticeable signs of grub damage is the appearance of brown patches or areas of dead or dying grass in your lawn. These patches might start small and gradually expand over time.
Spongy or Loose Turf: When you walk on an area of the lawn affected by grubs, you may notice that the turf feels spongy or loose underfoot. This is because the grubs feed on the roots of the grass, causing the turf to become less firmly anchored in the soil.
Irregularly Shaped Dead Spots: Unlike other lawn issues, such as fungal diseases, grub damage tends to create irregularly shaped dead spots in your lawn. These patches might be randomly scattered, and the edges of the affected areas may appear ragged.
Thinning Grass: As grubs continue to feed on the roots, the grass in the affected areas will become progressively thinner. This can make your lawn look sparse and less lush than usual.
Increased Animal Activity: Skunks, raccoons, and birds are known to feed on grubs. If you notice an increase in these animals digging up your lawn, it could be a sign that they’re targeting the grubs beneath the surface.

It’s important to note that the damage caused by grubs can be mistaken for other lawn issues, such as drought stress or disease. However, if you suspect grub damage, especially if you’ve had previous issues with grubs, it’s essential to investigate further.

To confirm the presence of grubs and accurately assess the level of infestation, you can perform a simple test:

Choose a Problem Area: Select an area where you suspect grub damage or where the grass appears weak and unhealthy.
Gently Lift the Turf: Using a shovel or trowel, lift a section of the affected grass, making sure to lift both the grass and the underlying soil.
Check for Grubs: Look for white or grayish, C-shaped larvae in the soil. If you find more than a few grubs (typically 5-10 per square foot), it’s an indication of a potential grub problem.

If you confirm the presence of grubs or suspect significant damage, it’s crucial to take action promptly to prevent further destruction to your lawn. Implementing grub control measures, during the appropriate time of the year can help restore and protect the health of your lawn.

Understanding Grubs: The Culprits Behind Lawn Damage

Grubs are the larval stage of various beetle species, with the Japanese beetle and the European chafer beetle being the most common culprits in Southern Ontario. These pests feed on the roots of grass plants, depriving them of essential nutrients and water. As grubs feed, they create tunnels in the soil, further weakening the grass’s root system and creating an environment ripe for other lawn issues like thatch and disease. The result is a lawn that becomes increasingly vulnerable to drought stress, foot traffic, and general wear and tear.

The Grub Control Timeline

Effective grub control requires understanding their life cycle. Grubs hatch from eggs laid by adult beetles in mid-summer. They then spend the late summer and early fall months feasting on your lawn’s roots before burrowing deep into the soil to survive the winter. In the spring, they return to the surface to feed for a short time before pupating and emerging as adult beetles, completing the cycle.

Egg Stage: Adult beetles, such as Japanese beetles or European chafer beetles, lay eggs in the soil, usually in mid-summer. These eggs are small, white, and spherical.
Larval Stage (Grub): After the eggs hatch, the larvae, known as grubs, emerge. Grubs are typically C-shaped, cream-colored or grayish, with a distinct brown head. They have six well-developed legs near their head, which they use for feeding.
Feeding Stage: Grubs feed voraciously on the roots of grass plants during the late summer and early fall months. They create tunnels in the soil as they feed, which weakens the grass’s root system and can lead to significant lawn damage.
Overwintering: As the temperatures drop in the fall, grubs move deeper into the soil to overwinter. They burrow down to avoid the colder surface conditions, staying dormant during the winter months.
Pupal Stage: In the spring, grubs return closer to the surface and enter the pupal stage. This is another point in their life cycle when they are feeding and susceptible to treatments. During this stage, they transform into adult beetles inside a protective pupal case.
Adult Stage: Once the transformation is complete, the adult beetles emerge from the soil. They mate and begin the cycle again by laying eggs in the soil, continuing the life cycle.

Understanding this life cycle is essential for effective grub control, as targeting the grubs during their vulnerable feeding stage is the key to preventing significant lawn damage. Implementing preventive measures or treatment during the appropriate time of the year can help protect your lawn from the destructive effects of grubs.

Preventive Measures: Nipping Grub Problems in the Bud

Proper Lawn Maintenance: A well-maintained lawn is more resistant to grub damage. Regular mowing at the appropriate height, adequate watering, and proper fertilization can help keep your grass strong and resilient.
Less Stress: A lawn that is stressed, is more likely to be a home to grubs. Even just the presence of a much-loved shade tree competing with the lawn for moisture can put the turf in a compromised state. Water lawns well where companion plantings are competing.
Aerate the Soil: Aerating your lawn in the fall helps improve soil structure and allows water and nutrients to reach the grass roots more effectively. It also disrupts the grubs’ feeding patterns, making them more susceptible to treatment.

If preventative action didn’t deter grubs, then treatment will be necessary to eradicate this underground pest. Also, if you’ve had previous issues with grubs or want to take extra precautions, there are several effective grub control treatments available:

Biological Control: Beneficial nematodes are microscopic organisms that can be applied to your lawn to target and kill grubs. These nematodes are a natural and environmentally friendly solution.
Chemical Treatments: There are chemical products designed specifically for grub control. These products should be applied in late summer to early fall to target the young grubs during their most vulnerable stage. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use caution when using chemical treatments.
Professional Lawn Care Services: If you’re unsure about how to handle grub control on your own, or if you’re dealing with a severe infestation, consider hiring a professional lawn care service. They have the expertise and resources to assess your lawn’s specific needs and apply the appropriate treatment.

Grub control is a crucial aspect of maintaining a healthy and vibrant lawn. By understanding the life cycle of grubs and implementing preventive measures, you can effectively protect your lawn from these subterranean invaders. Whether you choose to take a DIY approach or enlist the help of professionals, the key is to act proactively to ensure your lawn remains a source of pride for years to come. Our experts are always ready to help you identify pests and recommend the best course of action. Once you’ve treated for grubs, overseeding your lawn or re-sodding can begin.

Download our Root Wisdom Information Sheet on Grubs

The Elegance of Ornamental Grasses

In the world of gardening, few elements can rival the elegance and allure of perennial ornamental grasses. With their graceful sway, mesmerizing textures, and year-round appeal, these versatile plants have secured their place as a beloved addition to gardens and landscapes. Delve into the captivating beauty of perennial ornamental grasses and explore the many reasons why they have become a staple for both seasoned and novice gardeners.

Effortless Elegance
One of the most enchanting aspects of perennial ornamental grasses lies in their effortless elegance. With minimal care, these resilient plants flourish and add a touch of sophistication to any garden. Their arching blades dance gracefully in the breeze, creating a sense of movement that transforms the landscape into a living, breathing canvas. Whether planted as a border, used as a focal point, or integrated into mixed perennial beds, ornamental grasses infuse an air of enchantment and tranquility to the surroundings.

Versatility in Design
Perennial ornamental grasses come in a stunning array of sizes, colors, and textures, providing endless possibilities for creative landscape design. From the fine, feathery plumes of Feather Reed Grass (Calamagrostis x acutiflora) to the bold, showy foliage of Japanese Silver Grass (Miscanthus sinensis), there’s a grass variety to suit every taste and theme. Whether you desire a contemporary, minimalist garden or a lush, naturalistic oasis, ornamental grasses can be artfully integrated to elevate the aesthetics of any space.

Four Seasons of Interest
One of the greatest advantages of perennial ornamental grasses is their ability to captivate throughout the year. While some plants might steal the spotlight during a particular season, ornamental grasses ensure there is never a dull moment in your garden. During the spring and summer, they produce delicate inflorescences that sway gracefully, creating a dreamy, ethereal atmosphere. In autumn, their foliage transforms into warm hues of gold, copper, and bronze, adding a spectacular display of color. Even in winter, many grasses maintain their structure, providing a beautiful contrast against the snow and infusing the garden with a sense of life during colder months.

Low Maintenance Champions
For gardeners with busy schedules or those seeking low-maintenance options, perennial ornamental grasses are a dream come true. Once established, these hardy plants require minimal care, making them a popular choice for both novice and experienced green thumbs alike. Their deep root systems make them tolerant to drought, and they generally thrive in a wide range of soil conditions. With minimal pruning and occasional division to control growth, these grasses will reward you with their timeless beauty year after year.

Eco-Friendly Landscaping
In an era where sustainability and environmental consciousness are at the forefront of our minds, perennial ornamental grasses prove to be a valuable addition to eco-friendly landscaping. These native or adaptive plants often require fewer resources to thrive, reducing the need for excessive watering and fertilization. Additionally, their dense root systems help prevent soil erosion and provide a habitat for beneficial insects and small wildlife. By incorporating ornamental grasses into our landscapes, we contribute to a more biodiverse and resilient ecosystem.

Supporting Pollinators
Beyond their aesthetic appeal, ornamental grasses play a crucial role in supporting pollinators. Many grass species produce inflorescences laden with nectar and pollen, attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects. These plants become essential fuel stations for these vital creatures, fostering biodiversity and helping maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem.

Whether you seek to enhance your landscape with a touch of serenity or create a habitat for wildlife, ornamental grasses offer the perfect solution. When it comes to choosing ornamental grasses for height, there are several stunning options available. Consider the climate and space available in your garden, as some of these grasses can spread quite wide as well. Proper placement and maintenance will ensure that these impressive grasses become the focal point of your landscape, adding beauty and drama to your outdoor space.

Here is a list of some of the best ornamental grasses (zone 5) known for their impressive height:

Pampas Grass (Cortaderia selloana): Pampas grass is a majestic giant that can reach heights of 8 to 12 feet or more. Its large feathery plumes create a dramatic display in late summer and fall, adding a touch of elegance to the landscape.
Zebra Grass (Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zebrinus’): Zebra grass grows to a height of 5 to 8 feet, featuring distinct horizontal gold banding on its leaves. The showy reddish plumes in late summer add to its charm.
Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans): Indian grass can grow 5 to 7 feet tall and is known for its striking golden-yellow fall color. It adds a touch of elegance to prairie-style and naturalistic gardens.
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum): Depending on the variety, switchgrass can grow anywhere from 3 to 8 feet tall. It comes in various colors, including blue-green, red, and burgundy, and produces airy panicles in late summer.
Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii): A native prairie grass, big bluestem can reach heights of 5 to 8 feet. Its upright growth and reddish-bronze fall color provide both visual interest and wildlife habitat.
Feather Reed Grass (Calamagrostis x acutiflora): Although not as tall as some other grasses on this list, feather reed grass can still reach heights of 4 to 6 feet. Its narrow, upright growth habit and feathery flower heads make it an excellent accent plant.
Silver Grass (Miscanthus sinensis): Many varieties of Miscanthus sinensis can grow between 5 to 8 feet tall. They are prized for their graceful arching form and magnificent plumes that emerge in late summer.
Eulalia Grass (Miscanthus sinensis ‘Gracillimus’): This cultivar of Miscanthus sinensis grows to around 6 to 8 feet tall and features narrow, arching leaves with silver midribs. Its coppery plumes in late summer are a sight to behold.
Giant Silver Grass (Miscanthus giganteus): As the name suggests, this grass can grow to towering heights of 10 to 12 feet. It forms massive clumps of green foliage with silvery plumes in late summer.
Northern Sea Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium): While not as tall as some others on this list, Northern Sea Oats can still reach heights of 3 to 5 feet. The unique flat seedheads, resembling flattened oats, add texture and movement to the garden.

Space doesn’t always permit the use of graceful giants, and short, tufting varieties of ornamental grasses are perfect for adding texture and interest to small garden spaces or for creating low-maintenance borders and groundcovers. Tucked into planters, ornamental grasses make stunning statements at entrances, on patios, and poolside.

Here is a list of some delightful short tufting ornamental grasses:

Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium): This native grass forms compact tufts and typically reaches a height of 2 to 3 feet. It displays stunning blue-green foliage that turns shades of red, orange, and purple in the fall.
Blue Fescue (Festuca glauca): Blue fescue is a popular ornamental grass with tufted mounds of slender, blue-gray foliage. It grows to around 1 to 2 feet tall and works wonderfully in rock gardens and border edging.
Japanese Forest Grass (Hakonechloa macra): This graceful grass forms cascading tufts of arching foliage, adding a touch of elegance to shaded areas. It typically grows to about 1 to 2 feet in height.
Elijah Blue Fescue (Festuca glauca ‘Elijah Blue’): A cultivar of blue fescue, Elijah Blue has more intense blue coloring and forms tidy tufts about 1 foot tall. It’s an excellent choice for small spaces and container gardening.
Tufted Hair Grass (Deschampsia cespitosa): This cool-season grass forms neat, tufted clumps that grow to around 2 to 3 feet tall. It produces delicate, airy flower heads in late spring to early summer.
Prairie Dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis): Prairie dropseed forms loose tufts of fine, green foliage and grows to about 2 to 3 feet tall. Its fragrant flowers create a beautiful and unique addition to the landscape.
Korean Feather Reed Grass (Calamagrostis brachytricha): This tufting grass features narrow, arching leaves and produces feathery flower plumes in late summer and fall. It reaches a height of about 2 to 3 feet.
Black Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon planiscapus ‘Nigrescens’): Although technically not a true grass, black mondo grass is often used as a grass-like groundcover. It forms dense tufts of dark, almost black foliage, and grows to about 6 to 8 inches tall. Note that we find this one does best in protected areas.
Little Bluestem ‘The Blues’ (Schizachyrium scoparium ‘The Blues’): This is a shorter cultivar of little bluestem, growing to about 2 feet tall. It retains its blue coloring throughout the season and has a compact, tufted habit.
Japanese Blood Grass (Imperata cylindrica ‘Rubra’): Another grass-like plant, Japanese blood grass forms tight tufts of green leaves that turn brilliant shades of red as the season progresses. It typically reaches a height of 1 to 2 feet.

Made for Shade

A common site condition, shade locations can be difficult to plant with specimens that will thrive and be prolific without the full sun. However, there are still several beautiful and adaptable ornamental grasses that can thrive in partial to full shade conditions. Here are some of the best ornamental grasses for shade in zone 5:

Japanese Forest Grass (Hakonechloa macra): This graceful grass is well-suited for shade gardens. It forms cascading mounds of arching foliage in shades of green, gold, or variegated combinations. Japanese forest grass is known for its striking appearance and ability to tolerate shade.
Autumn Moor Grass (Sesleria autumnalis): This cool-season grass is shade-tolerant and forms neat tufts of fine green foliage. It produces attractive flower spikes in late spring to early summer. Autumn moor grass is a reliable option for adding texture to shaded areas.
Tufted Hair Grass (Deschampsia cespitosa): This versatile grass can grow in both sun and shade, making it suitable for various garden settings. It forms tufted mounds of narrow, arching foliage and produces delicate, airy flower heads that add a touch of elegance to the landscape.
Northern Sea Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium): Northern sea oats are well-adapted to shade conditions and bring unique charm to the garden. Its bamboo-like foliage is topped with flat, decorative seedheads that sway gracefully in the breeze.
Japanese Sweet Flag (Acorus gramineus): While not a true grass, Japanese sweet flag is often used as a grass-like groundcover in shade gardens. It features tufts of attractive, grass-like foliage in shades of green or variegated with cream.
Japanese Sedge (Carex morrowii): Japanese sedge is an excellent shade-tolerant option with dense tufts of arching, grass-like leaves. It comes in various cultivars with different colors and textures, adding versatility to the landscape.
Bowles’ Golden Sedge (Carex elata ‘Aurea’): This bright golden-yellow sedge thrives in partial to full shade conditions. Its striking color brings a splash of brightness to shaded areas, making it a valuable addition to the garden.

The next time you stroll through a well-designed garden or park and feel a sense of tranquility wash over you, take a moment to appreciate the quiet grandeur of the perennial ornamental grasses that sway gently in the breeze, reminding us of the inherent beauty in simplicity and the enduring allure of nature’s masterpieces.

Blooming Beautiful Hydrangeas

Hydrangeas hold significant value in the landscape, making them a popular and cherished choice for gardens and outdoor spaces. Their versatility, stunning blooms, long flowering season, and various cultivars contribute to their immense appeal. This group of plants is so renowned, that even non-gardeners will recognize the blooms and beauty that these shrubs present. Every gardener and plant lover will have their own reasons for loving hydrangeas; we’ve compiled the traits that we feel make them blooming beautiful!

Aesthetic Beauty: One of the most apparent values of hydrangeas in the landscape is their sheer aesthetic beauty. With their large, showy blooms and diverse color range, they add a touch of elegance and charm to any garden. Whether planted as standalone specimens, in groups, or as hedges, hydrangeas create a visually striking display that captivates onlookers.

Long Flowering Season: Hydrangeas have an extended flowering season, often starting in late spring and continuing well into late summer or even autumn, depending on the variety. This extended blooming period ensures a consistent burst of color in the garden, adding interest and vibrancy to the landscape throughout the warm months.

Versatility: Hydrangeas come in various sizes, shapes, and colors, providing gardeners with plenty of choices to suit their landscape needs. Whether you want compact plants for containers, medium-sized bushes for borders, or larger specimens for focal points, there’s a hydrangea variety that fits every garden style and space.

Shade Tolerance: Certain hydrangea varieties, such as the Bigleaf hydrangeas and Oakleaf hydrangeas, are shade-tolerant. This makes them valuable for adding beauty to areas of the garden that receive less sunlight, where other plants may struggle to thrive.

Attracting Pollinators: Hydrangea flowers, especially those with open clusters, provide an excellent source of nectar for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. By planting hydrangeas, you can create a pollinator-friendly habitat in your garden, contributing to the overall health and biodiversity of the ecosystem.

Low-Maintenance: Many hydrangea varieties are relatively low-maintenance, making them an attractive choice for both experienced and novice gardeners. With proper soil preparation, adequate watering, and occasional pruning, hydrangeas can flourish without demanding excessive attention.

Seasonal Interest: Hydrangeas offer more than just their blooms. As the seasons change, they provide additional visual interest. In the fall, certain varieties, such as the Oakleaf hydrangea, showcase stunning foliage colors, adding autumnal hues to the landscape.

Privacy and Screening: The lush foliage of hydrangeas, especially the larger varieties, can be utilized as a natural privacy screen, helping to create secluded and intimate outdoor spaces within the landscape.

Cut Flowers and Dried Arrangements: Hydrangea blooms make gorgeous cut flowers, and they also dry well, retaining their shape and color. By planting hydrangeas in your garden, you can enjoy their beauty indoors as well, creating stunning floral arrangements that last beyond the blooming season.

Types of Hydrangeas

The hydrangea family encompasses a diverse range of species and cultivars, each with its distinct characteristics and beauty. Some popular varieties include:

Hydrangea macrophylla/ Hydrangea serrata: Known as the “Bigleaf Hydrangea,” this variety includes the mophead hydrangeas (globular flower heads) and lacecap hydrangeas (flat flower heads with a ring of showy flowers surrounding tiny, fertile flowers). They are famous for their ability to change color based on soil pH.
Hydrangea paniculata: The “Panicled Hydrangea” boasts elongated cone-shaped flower heads. They tend to bloom later in the summer, providing a stunning display of color well into autumn.
Hydrangea quercifolia: The “Oakleaf Hydrangea” features oak-shaped leaves and elongated flower clusters. Its unique foliage, fall colors, and exfoliating bark add to its allure.
Hydrangea arborescens: Commonly known as the “Smooth Hydrangea,” it displays roundish, white flower heads and is prized for its reliable bloom performance.
Hydrangea petiolaris: “Climbing Hydrangea” is a vine that will self-cling once established. It blooms in late spring, and its blooms are intricate and unique in that they appear to ‘stand off’ the vine, creating a layered effect from top to bottom of the vine.
Hydrangea paniculata spp Standard: The tree form of hydrangeas, these small ornamental trees make great focal points or features in the landscape.

Shade Tolerant

Hydrangeas are known for their ability to thrive in a variety of conditions, and many varieties can indeed grow well in shade. While they generally prefer some sunlight, there are specific types of hydrangeas that are well-suited to shade conditions. Taking a few steps will ensure that your selection does well in lower light conditions.

Choose Shade-Tolerant Varieties: When selecting hydrangea varieties for shady areas, consider the Hydrangea arborescens (Smooth hydrangea) and Hydrangea quercifolia (Oakleaf hydrangea). These varieties tend to handle shade better than others. Bigleaf hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla) can also tolerate more shade compared to other types, however this group performs best with more light than shade.
Morning Sun and Afternoon Shade: While hydrangeas can handle shade, they still require some sunlight to bloom and grow successfully. Therefore, try to plant them in locations where they will receive morning sun and afternoon shade. Morning sun is less intense and helps hydrangeas set buds for the following year, while afternoon shade protects them from the hot, direct sun.
Filtered Light: If you have areas with dappled or filtered light, these can be ideal spots for growing hydrangeas. This type of light mimics their natural woodland habitat, where they often grow beneath the canopy of trees.
Soil Preparation: Prepare the soil well before planting. Hydrangeas prefer fertile, well-draining soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. Work in organic matter such as compost to improve soil structure and water retention.
Watering: Adequate watering is crucial for hydrangeas, especially when grown in shade. While they may not be exposed to direct sunlight, they can still experience dry conditions. Water deeply and consistently to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Hydrangeas will be the first plants in your garden to exhibit signs of a hot day; leaves and stems will droop and the petals of the blooms will curl when in need of moisture. Rehydrate them, and watch how quickly they recover once the sun goes down!

Hydrangeas of all types lend themselves to mass planting; the more the merrier resulting in the best show of blooms! Plant a group of at least 3 hydrangea plants of the same variety and you’ll be pleased with the effect that the blooms have for most of the season. The nature of many hydrangea varieties is to bloom one colour then fade to another as the season progresses. When planted en masse, the gradiation of bloom colour makes for a stunning show.

While hydrangeas are prized for their blooms and relative ease, the most commonly asked questions surround the topic of pruning. Proper pruning ensures the best possible blooms; why aren’t they blooming? Refer to this chart to troubleshoot.

Download Root Wisdom Blooming Chart